Madam President, 

China opposes the Security Council's holding of this open meeting as requested by the United States. The Permanent Representative of the US to the UN, in her letter to the President of the Council dated January 27, claimed that the reason why the US was asking the Council to hold this open meeting was that Russia's deployment of troops on the border of Ukraine posed a threat to international peace and security. China cannot agree with such a claim.

Recently, there have indeed been tensions over the issue of Ukraine. We are paying attention to what exactly is causing the tensions. Some countries led by the US have claimed that there is a looming war in Ukraine. Russia has repeatedly stated that it has no plans to launch any military action. And Ukraine has made it clear that it does not need a war. Under such circumstances, what is the basis for the countries concerned to insist that there would be a war?

We note that the US, Ukraine and relevant European countries as well as NATO are having varying forms of diplomatic contacts with Russia. The parties concerned should persist in seeking to resolve their differences through dialogue and negotiations. What is urgently needed now is quiet diplomacy, not megaphone diplomacy. This is the view held by many members of the Council, who have also made relentless efforts towards this end. Regrettably, the US did not accept such a constructive proposal. At a time when dialogue and negotiations are underway, and concrete progress has yet to be made, the holding of such an open meeting by the Council is clearly not conducive to creating a favorable environment for dialogue and negotiations, nor is it conducive to defusing the tensions. China once again calls on all parties concerned to remain calm, not to do anything to aggravate tensions or hype up the crisis, and to properly resolve their differences through consultations on an equal footing on the basis of mutual respect and fully taking into account each other's legitimate security concerns.

Madam President, 

China's position on Ukraine is consistent. To resolve this issue, we still need to return to the original point of implementing the new Minsk agreement. This agreement, endorsed by the Security Council in its Resolution 2202, is a binding foundational political document recognized by all parties and should be effectively implemented. China supports all efforts in line with the direction and spirit of this agreement, and hopes that all parties concerned will show their positive willingness to implement the new Minsk agreement, resolve their differences arising from the implementation of the agreement through consultations, and earnestly promote the implementation of the new Minsk agreement. 

The expansion of NATO is a problem difficult to circumvent in handling the current tension. NATO is the product of the Cold War, and NATO expansion epitomizes bloc politics. We believe that the security of one country should not be achieved at the expense of the security of other countries. Still less should regional security rely on strengthening or even expanding military blocs. Today in the 21st century, all parties should completely abandon the Cold War mentality and come up with a balanced, effective and sustainable European security mechanism through negotiations, with Russia's legitimate security concerns being taken seriously and addressed. 

Thank you, Madam President.