I welcome the attendance of His Excellency Mr. Denis Bećirović, Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, at this meeting. I also welcome the representatives of Serbia, Croatia, and the European Union. 

Bosnia and Herzegovina is an important country in the Balkans, one that has suffered the ravages of war, with a people yearning for peace and prosperity. Mutual support and harmonious coexistence among all ethnic groups are conducive to the country’s stable development, which aligns with the common expectations of the international community. In light of the latest developments, I would like to share the following points. 

First, it is important to achieve political stability as soon as possible. For some time, the political situation has remained volatile. Constant disputes between different ethnic groups and political parties have severely impacted its internal stability and economic development agenda. This year, Bosnia and Herzegovina will hold general elections, which will determine the trajectory of this country and the wider Balkans for the foreseeable future. China hopes that the two entities, the three constituent peoples, and all political parties will maintain calm and restraint, show mutual tolerance, and foster a stable and enabling political atmosphere to ensure the smooth and peaceful conduct of the elections. 

Second, ethnic reconciliation must be firmly advanced. Ethnic relations in the Balkans are highly complex and convoluted. The 1995 Dayton agreement has generally played a key role in promoting harmonious coexistence among all groups. China looks forward to lasting peace and long-term stability in Bosnia and Herzegovina, supports all parties in resolving their differences through political negotiations, and hopes that the three peoples can live in harmony and greater mutual trust to achieve inclusive reconciliation. Allowing confrontation and antagonism to intensify and the situation to deteriorate or even escalate will ultimately harm the interests of the people of all ethnic groups. 

Third, efforts must be made to promote sustainable development. Over the past few years, against the backdrop of political turbulence, Bosnia and Herzegovina has faced severe challenges such as slow economic growth, rising inflation, and labor drain. We hope that all parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina will prioritize the interests of the entire population, forge synergy in governance, and create a favorable environment for rapid economic development and for the people to live secure and happy lives. We also call for increased international support and assistance to the country to enable greater investment cooperation in areas that secure people’s livelihoods, thereby advancing the implementation of the sustainable development agenda. 

Fourth, it is essential to uphold the principle of non-interference in internal affairs. The destiny of Bosnia and Herzegovina should be in the hands of its own people, and its affairs should be independently decided upon and managed by the people. China notes Mr. Christian Schmidt’s announcement that he will resign from the post of “High Representative”. Our position on this issue remains unchanged. Mr. Schmidt’s appointment was not endorsed by the Security Council. Both the institution of the High Representative and the Bonn powers are special arrangements for a special period. They should not be prolonged, much less made permanent. 

China’s position on the issue of Bosnia and Herzegovina is consistent and clear. We respect its national sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, as well as the independent choice made by its people regarding the future of their country. China remains committed to developing friendly relations with the people of all ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, supporting its ethnic reconciliation process, and playing a constructive role in maintaining peace and stability in the country and tranquility in the wider region.

Thank you.